literature search and review
what are the major issues and debates about the topic?
what are the origins and definitions of the topics
how is the knowledge on the topic structured and organised
what are the main questions and problems that have been adressed to date?
what are the epistemological and ontological grounds for the disipilne
what are the key theories, concept and ideas
kena study knowledge, mcm mana ia distrukturkan sesuatu isu
kene tengok how have approaches to these questions increased our understanding and knowledge? ==> macam mana nak design research questions, problem bila org2 buat research, mereka tak kaji mendalam apa yang dibuat, tgk org sebagai panduan sahaja tau
banyak aspek educational kena cover
please take serious tentang literature review, tingkatkan kuantiti literatur review
alah bisa tegal biasa
panduan membaca artkel journal.
tujuan kajian, metod, responden/sampel kajian, instrumen, prosedur pengumpulan data termasuk statistik yang digunakan, dapatan utama kajian, implikasi utama, cadangan kajian yang utama
kerja rmah pergi cari artikel2, ade tak bende2 ni? abstrak==> pengumpulan data mcm mana, implikasi nya apa
kajian kepustakaan.
menyokong penulisan dalam bab pengenalan (latar belakang kaian, pernyataan masalah, rasional/jstifikasi, kerangka teori/konsep, kepentingan kajian.
memperlihatkan kemahiran pencarian maklumat; menentukan kefahaman tentang masalah kajian; menjustifikasikan tajuk kajian dan reka bentuk kajian (bab 2-kajian kepustakaan)
menunjukkan kesesuaian sesuatu teknik yang digunakan pengumpulan data, kesesuaian dan justifikasi pendedekatan kajian yang digunakan (bab 3)
bab rumusan: membuat kesimpulan dengan membandingkan dapatan kajian dengan kajian-kajian lepas
additional points
what have been done from what need to be done
discovering important variables relevant to the topic
170709
penilaian pendidikan komputer
jenis pentaksiran : proses mengumpul, sisntesis, tafsir maklumat bantu tenaga pengajar membuat penyelidikan assesment
pengujian : salah satu bentuk pentaksiran
pengukuran : proses memberi nombor kepada prestasi
penilaian : proses membuat pertimbangan ke atas kualiti atau nilai kepada prestasi atau tindakan dan dilakukan selepas maklumat diperoleh dari proses pentaksiran
pentaksiran sebahagian dari pembelajaran
sebagai organic part of teaching and learning
using assesment evidence is part of the learning process
proses gathering, interpreting, recording, and using infromation about learner's responses to eduacational tasks
the purpose of assesment
to provide feedback to teacher and learners about progress formative role
summative role ==> end of school
certification role
evaluation role
purpose ==> help of learning to summarize what has been learned
type of assesment ; formative, summative
initial : diagnostic test, pre test, replacement test
formative : quizzes, portfolio, self-reflection, peer-reflection, classroom assesment
summative : examination, post test, external assesment
model of learning and assesment for learning (summative)
1) part of learning
formative assesment can influence learning
raising levels of motivation to learn
by building a sense of success
by building a sense of independence and value as a learner
deciding what to learn
by helping identify what is important to learn
by discriminating the weakness and strength
learning how to learn
by encourage an active or participatory approach to learning
by showing that there are various ways to learn and choices can be made
by inculating self awareness and monitoring of progress againts goals
by developing confidence to apply learning to new context
evaluating learning
practising how to apply criteria to assists making judgement about the effectiveness of learning
using judgements to consolidate and or prepare for next steps
lebih kpd constructiisme
approaches to learning
deep(untuk buat kajian serius), surface (main hafal untuk lulus), strategic (belajar format exam)
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment